Top 9 Best Programming Languages of 2023 for Web Development

As the world becomes more and more reliant on technology, it’s vital that developers can choose the best programming languages in order to be able to solve problems with creativity and effectiveness.

There are hundreds of programming languages available today, each one with its own pros and cons and varying levels of popularity. But which ones will be the best programming languages of 2023?

Whether you’re just starting out or you’re a seasoned pro looking to expand your skillset, knowing what’s hot in 2023 can help you figure out which languages are worth learning now and which ones will be the most in-demand later. We’ve got 9 great picks for the top programming languages in 2023!

1. Java – Still #1?

Java is still considered by many to be one of, if not the best programming language. The most commonly used language for Android app development and web application development will remain a top pick in 2023 as well.

It is worth noting that Google announced its new programming language named Go in 2009. Many are saying that Go could displace Java since it’s simpler and designed with fewer trade-offs, but there are enough functional differences between them to keep Java alive and well in years to come.

2. C++ – Well on its way

The first versions of C++ were rolled out in 1985, and it’s now one of the world’s most popular programming languages. Still going strong—in fact, it’s becoming even more popular. C++ was released in 1985 by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension to his previous language: C with Classes. It is used across a wide variety of industries, including media and entertainment, financial services, health care, and aerospace. In fact, for nearly a decade now C++ has been consistently ranked as one of TIOBE Software’s top five programming languages.

3. Ruby – For Simplicity

If you’re not familiar with Ruby, you might want to get acquainted before 2023. Experts predict that Ruby will be one of the top programming languages in five years due to its simplicity and widespread adoption, among other factors. If you already know a programming language, it’s pretty easy to pick up, which makes it an ideal first programming language. It is also good for learning how to think like a computer programmer and is popular as a way to teach coding skills in schools.

4. Python – The Multipurpose Language

Python is a multipurpose language, i.e., it can be used to develop any kind of application— whether that be a web application or a desktop app. This makes Python one of the most in-demand programming languages and it’s also one that many top tech companies use in their products as well. The reason why so many companies use Python is that it’s extremely versatile and easy to learn—it doesn’t require extensive training and can be picked up by anyone quickly. Plus, since Python is open source, it’s free for users to use! Thus, if you want to become an efficient programmer who’s not tied down by pricey licensing fees, then you should definitely consider learning Python.

Good Read: Best Mobile Application Development Tools

5. PHP – I know it!

PHP may not be one of the best programming languages, but it should definitely be on your list. This ubiquitous language, which powers a staggering 60% to 70% of websites is free, easy to learn, and a powerful tool for developers. Plus, it integrates well with WordPress and Magento (which were specifically built with PHP). PHP 7.2 has also introduced support for scalar type hints, multibyte strings, an improved password hashing API, constant arrays, and much more! You should consider learning some PHP if you’re serious about creating amazing content management systems (CMS) or e-commerce sites.

6. JavaScript – Just when you thought it was dead…

JavaScript is one programming language that will continue to be very popular for years to come. It’s supported by every browser and is inarguably one of today’s most widely-used programming languages, so it would only make sense that it remains a key component in creating webpages and web apps in 5 years.

If you don’t have much experience with JavaScript (or coding at all), consider learning it. Skills in JavaScript and other popular programming languages could be extremely beneficial, even if you don’t intend on ever using them professionally.

Since websites run on codes written by people who know how to code, understanding how your favorite sites are made could give you a whole new appreciation for what goes into making something as simple as reading online articles.

7. Go – From Programming Language Zero to Top Performing

Even though Google’s Go may be one of a handful of new programming languages that have emerged in recent years, it stands out among them as one that boasts remarkable performance. In fact, Go has been called the fastest-growing programming language in history.

Additionally, Go is touted as a potential replacement for C and C++ and is backed by an entire team at Google. By most accounts, it’s just a matter of time before Go becomes an essential tool in any software developer’s arsenal.

If you want to be among those who know how to program in 2018, make sure you get familiar with Go while it’s still on your side.

8. Objective-C – Strong Support from Apple Users

Objective-C is one of the oldest programming languages out there. The language originated with NeXT in 1984 and eventually was purchased by Apple in 1996. Objective-C’s popularity has made it one of Apple’s best tools for developing iOS applications.

Objective-C will remain in a similar position for years to come due to Apple’s unwavering support for its users and development platform. In fact, although Swift may be more developer friendly than Objective-C, many developers are already familiar with C language syntax which has made transitioning easier between these two languages.

Good Read: Tips for Choosing the Best Web Development Company

9. Swift – Swiftly Moving up the Charts

Swift was Apple’s first attempt at a new programming language, but their vision didn’t end there. In recent years, they created a tool called Playgrounds that allows you to build code and see your results in real-time—meaning that it’s now easier than ever to get started with Swift and make something beautiful.

With major app development companies such as Facebook adopting Swift as their default programming language, expect it to move up in popularity very quickly.

Conclusion

This is a list of top programming languages used in major web or mobile app development companies worldwide.

In case you are starting to program your app or website or are trying to enhance it, the above-mentioned 9 programming languages will surely be of immense help to you. This list changes with time as new technologies keep emerging. However, most of these languages stay applicable even if they are not in trend. So pick a language that fits your areas of interest and have fun learning!